====== LU07.S03 - SQL-DDL: Constraint Management ======

===== Assignments & Solutions =====

==== A: PRIMARY KEY ====
Create a table books that has a book_id as a unique identifier for each book, with book_id as the primary key. Include columns for book_title (VARCHAR) and author_name (VARCHAR). The book_id should be an integer and cannot be NULL.

  CREATE TABLE books (
    book_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    book_title VARCHAR(100),
    author_name VARCHAR(100)
  );

==== B: AUTO INCREMENT ====
Create a table products where each product has an automatically generated, unique product_id using the AUTO_INCREMENT feature. Include columns for product_name and price.

  CREATE TABLE products (
    product_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    product_name VARCHAR(100),
    price DECIMAL(10,2)  
  );

==== C: NOT NULL ====
Create a table students that includes a student_id (INT) and a student_name (VARCHAR). Ensure that the student_name column cannot have a NULL value by applying the NOT NULL constraint.

  CREATE TABLE students (
    student_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    student_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
  );

==== D: UNIQUE ====
Create a table users that has a user_id (INT) and email (VARCHAR). Ensure that no two users can have the same email address by applying the UNIQUE constraint to the email column. 

  CREATE TABLE users (
    user_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE
  );
  
==== E: FOREIGN KEY ====
Create two tables: one called departments and the other called employees. Each department has a department_id as its primary key. In the employees table, include a column called department_id as a foreign key that references the departments table. Ensure that every employee is linked to a department.

  CREATE TABLE departments (
    department_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    department_name VARCHAR(50)
  );

  CREATE TABLE employees (
    employee_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    employee_name VARCHAR(100),
    department_id INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES departments(department_id)
  );

===== Vocabulary =====
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