de:modul:ffit:3-jahr:java:learningunits:lu13:a

Dies ist eine alte Version des Dokuments!

LU13a - Crawler Aufbau Teil 1

Damit alle relevanten Seiten von DokuWiki (https://wiki.bzz.ch) heruntergeladen werden können, nutzen wir eine Kombination aus Collector, Downloader und Orchestrator.

WikiPageDownloaderService

Der WikiPageDownloaderService lädt den Inhalt einer Seite via XML-RPC herunter. Das hat mitunter zur Folge, dass kein HTML-Dokument, sondern direkt der DokuWiki-Markup-Code zurückgeschickt wird.

Dieser Code ist einiges schlanker als das entsprechende HTML und macht das Interpretieren einfacher. Das HTML-Dokument enthält wiederkehrende Elemente wie Header und Footer, die nicht relevant sind. Ebenfalls ist viel Logik und Styling ebenfalls im HTML-Dokument enthalten. Das nachfolgende Beispiel zeigt den Unterschied.

Beispiel DokuWiki-Markup 
====== 3. Lehrjahr =====
 
===== Inhalte =====
 
<nspages . -subns -nopages -exclude -h1 -textNS="" -simplelist>
Beispiel HTML 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="de" dir="ltr" class="js"><head><style class="anchorjs"></style><style type="text/css">span.iconify, i.iconify, iconify-icon { display: inline-block; width: 1em; }</style>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>3. Lehrjahr [BZZ - Modulwiki]</title>
    <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/_media/favicon.ico">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/lib/tpl/bootstrap3/images/apple-touch-icon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki">
<meta name="robots" content="index,follow">
<meta name="keywords" content="de,modul,ffit,3-jahr,start">
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="BZZ - Modulwiki">
<link rel="start" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/">
<link rel="contents" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/start?do=index" title="Übersicht">
<link rel="manifest" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/lib/exe/manifest.php" crossorigin="use-credentials">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Letzte Änderungen" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/feed.php">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Aktueller Namensraum" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/feed.php?mode=list&amp;ns=de:modul:ffit:3-jahr">
<link rel="edit" title="Diese Seite bearbeiten" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/start?do=edit">
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="HTML Klartext" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/_export/xhtml/de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/start">
<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/_export/raw/de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/start">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/start">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/lib/exe/css.php?t=bootstrap3&amp;tseed=545d45d4b02c3acfe6aa7a567352a314">
<script>var NS='de:modul:ffit:3-jahr';var SIG="----  [[https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/|{{https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/88x31.png}}]] (c) Author Name";var JSINFO = {"deletepagebutton_template":"bootstrap3","move_renameokay":true,"move_allowrename":true,"bootstrap3":{"mode":"show","toc":[],"config":{"collapsibleSections":0,"fixedTopNavbar":1,"showSemanticPopup":0,"sidebarOnNavbar":0,"tagsOnTop":1,"tocAffix":1,"tocCollapseOnScroll":1,"tocCollapsed":0,"tocLayout":"default","useAnchorJS":1,"useAlternativeToolbarIcons":1,"disableSearchSuggest":0}},"id":"de:modul:ffit:3-jahr:start","namespace":"de:modul:ffit:3-jahr","ACT":"show","useHeadingNavigation":1,"useHeadingContent":1};(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script>
<script src="https://wiki.bzz.ch/lib/exe/jquery.php?tseed=8faf3dc90234d51a499f4f428a0eae43" defer="defer"></script>
<script src="https://wiki.bzz.ch/lib/exe/js.php?t=bootstrap3&amp;tseed=545d45d4b02c3acfe6aa7a567352a314" defer="defer"></script>
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config;executed=true">MathJax.Hub.Config({
    tex2jax: {
        inlineMath: [ ["£","£"], ["\\(","\\)"] ],
        displayMath: [ ["££","££"], ["\\[","\\]"] ],
        processEscapes: true
    }
});</script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.9/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">@media screen { body { margin-top: 65px; }  #dw__toc.affix { top: 55px; position: fixed !important; }  #dw__toc .nav .nav .nav { display: none; } }</style>
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
<style type="text/css">.MathJax_Hover_Frame {border-radius: .25em; -webkit-border-radius: .25em; -moz-border-radius: .25em; -khtml-border-radius: .25em; box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; -khtml-box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; border: 1px solid #A6D ! important; display: inline-block; position: absolute}
.MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow {position: absolute; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid #AAA; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -khtml-border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier; font-size: 9px; color: #F0F0F0}
.MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow span {display: block; background-color: #AAA; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 3px; line-height: 0; padding: 4px}
.MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover {color: white!important; border: 2px solid #CCC!important}
.MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span {background-color: #CCC!important}
</style><style type="text/css">#MathJax_About {position: fixed; left: 50%; width: auto; text-align: center; border: 3px outset; padding: 1em 2em; background-color: #DDDDDD; color: black; cursor: default; font-family: message-box; font-size: 120%; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; z-index: 201; border-radius: 15px; -webkit-border-radius: 15px; -moz-border-radius: 15px; -khtml-border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -khtml-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}
#MathJax_About.MathJax_MousePost {outline: none}
.MathJax_Menu {position: absolute; background-color: white; color: black; width: auto; padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 0; cursor: default; font: menu; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; z-index: 201; box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -khtml-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}
.MathJax_MenuItem {padding: 2px 2em; background: transparent}
.MathJax_MenuArrow {position: absolute; right: .5em; padding-top: .25em; color: #666666; font-size: .75em}
.MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow {color: white}
.MathJax_MenuArrow.RTL {left: .5em; right: auto}
.MathJax_MenuCheck {position: absolute; left: .7em}
.MathJax_MenuCheck.RTL {right: .7em; left: auto}
.MathJax_MenuRadioCheck {position: absolute; left: 1em}
.MathJax_MenuRadioCheck.RTL {right: 1em; left: auto}
.MathJax_MenuLabel {padding: 2px 2em 4px 1.33em; font-style: italic}
.MathJax_MenuRule {border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 4px 1px 0px}
.MathJax_MenuDisabled {color: GrayText}
.MathJax_MenuActive {background-color: Highlight; color: HighlightText}
.MathJax_MenuDisabled:focus, .MathJax_MenuLabel:focus {background-color: #E8E8E8}
.MathJax_ContextMenu:focus {outline: none}
.MathJax_ContextMenu .MathJax_MenuItem:focus {outline: none}
#MathJax_AboutClose {top: .2em; right: .2em}
.MathJax_Menu .MathJax_MenuClose {top: -10px; left: -10px}
.MathJax_MenuClose {position: absolute; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid #AAA; border-radius: 18px; -webkit-border-radius: 18px; -moz-border-radius: 18px; -khtml-border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier; font-size: 24px; color: #F0F0F0}
.MathJax_MenuClose span {display: block; background-color: #AAA; border: 1.5px solid; border-radius: 18px; -webkit-border-radius: 18px; -moz-border-radius: 18px; -khtml-border-radius: 18px; line-height: 0; padding: 8px 0 6px}
.MathJax_MenuClose:hover {color: white!important; border: 2px solid #CCC!important}
.MathJax_MenuClose:hover span {background-color: #CCC!important}
.MathJax_MenuClose:hover:focus {outline: none}
</style><style type="text/css">.MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math {color: inherit!important}
</style><style type="text/css">.MJX_Assistive_MathML {position: absolute!important; top: 0; left: 0; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 1px 0 0 0!important; border: 0!important; height: 1px!important; width: 1px!important; overflow: hidden!important; display: block!important; -webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -khtml-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none}
.MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block {width: 100%!important}
</style><style type="text/css">#MathJax_Zoom {position: absolute; background-color: #F0F0F0; overflow: auto; display: block; z-index: 301; padding: .5em; border: 1px solid black; margin: 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; -khtml-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}
#MathJax_ZoomOverlay {position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 300; display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: white; opacity: 0; filter: alpha(opacity=0)}
#MathJax_ZoomFrame {position: relative; display: inline-block; height: 0; width: 0}
#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap {position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 302; display: inline-block; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: white; opacity: 0; filter: alpha(opacity=0)}
</style><style type="text/css">.MathJax_Preview {color: #888; display: contents}
#MathJax_Message {position: fixed; left: 1em; bottom: 1.5em; background-color: #E6E6E6; border: 1px solid #959595; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 8px; z-index: 102; color: black; font-size: 80%; width: auto; white-space: nowrap}
#MathJax_MSIE_Frame {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 0px; z-index: 101; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px}
.MathJax_Error {color: #CC0000; font-style: italic}
</style><style type="text/css">.MJXp-script {font-size: .8em}
.MJXp-right {-webkit-transform-origin: right; -moz-transform-origin: right; -ms-transform-origin: right; -o-transform-origin: right; transform-origin: right}
.MJXp-bold {font-weight: bold}
.MJXp-italic {font-style: italic}
.MJXp-scr {font-family: MathJax_Script,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}
.MJXp-frak {font-family: MathJax_Fraktur,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}
.MJXp-sf {font-family: MathJax_SansSerif,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}
.MJXp-cal {font-family: MathJax_Caligraphic,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}
.MJXp-mono {font-family: MathJax_Typewriter,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}
.MJXp-largeop {font-size: 150%}
.MJXp-largeop.MJXp-int {vertical-align: -.2em}
.MJXp-math {display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif; white-space: nowrap; border-collapse: collapse}
.MJXp-display {display: block; text-align: center; margin: 1em 0}
.MJXp-math span {display: inline-block}
.MJXp-box {display: block!important; text-align: center}
.MJXp-box:after {content: " "}
.MJXp-rule {display: block!important; margin-top: .1em}
.MJXp-char {display: block!important}
.MJXp-mo {margin: 0 .15em}
.MJXp-mfrac {margin: 0 .125em; vertical-align: .25em}
.MJXp-denom {display: inline-table!important; width: 100%}
.MJXp-denom > * {display: table-row!important}
.MJXp-surd {vertical-align: top}
.MJXp-surd > * {display: block!important}
.MJXp-script-box > *  {display: table!important; height: 50%}
.MJXp-script-box > * > * {display: table-cell!important; vertical-align: top}
.MJXp-script-box > *:last-child > * {vertical-align: bottom}
.MJXp-script-box > * > * > * {display: block!important}
.MJXp-mphantom {visibility: hidden}
.MJXp-munderover, .MJXp-munder {display: inline-table!important}
.MJXp-over {display: inline-block!important; text-align: center}
.MJXp-over > * {display: block!important}
.MJXp-munderover > *, .MJXp-munder > * {display: table-row!important}
.MJXp-mtable {vertical-align: .25em; margin: 0 .125em}
.MJXp-mtable > * {display: inline-table!important; vertical-align: middle}
.MJXp-mtr {display: table-row!important}
.MJXp-mtd {display: table-cell!important; text-align: center; padding: .5em 0 0 .5em}
.MJXp-mtr > .MJXp-mtd:first-child {padding-left: 0}
.MJXp-mtr:first-child > .MJXp-mtd {padding-top: 0}
.MJXp-mlabeledtr {display: table-row!important}
.MJXp-mlabeledtr > .MJXp-mtd:first-child {padding-left: 0}
.MJXp-mlabeledtr:first-child > .MJXp-mtd {padding-top: 0}
.MJXp-merror {background-color: #FFFF88; color: #CC0000; border: 1px solid #CC0000; padding: 1px 3px; font-style: normal; font-size: 90%}
.MJXp-scale0 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.0); -moz-transform: scaleX(.0); -ms-transform: scaleX(.0); -o-transform: scaleX(.0); transform: scaleX(.0)}
.MJXp-scale1 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.1); -moz-transform: scaleX(.1); -ms-transform: scaleX(.1); -o-transform: scaleX(.1); transform: scaleX(.1)}
.MJXp-scale2 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.2); -moz-transform: scaleX(.2); -ms-transform: scaleX(.2); -o-transform: scaleX(.2); transform: scaleX(.2)}
.MJXp-scale3 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.3); -moz-transform: scaleX(.3); -ms-transform: scaleX(.3); -o-transform: scaleX(.3); transform: scaleX(.3)}
.MJXp-scale4 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.4); -moz-transform: scaleX(.4); -ms-transform: scaleX(.4); -o-transform: scaleX(.4); transform: scaleX(.4)}
.MJXp-scale5 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.5); -moz-transform: scaleX(.5); -ms-transform: scaleX(.5); -o-transform: scaleX(.5); transform: scaleX(.5)}
.MJXp-scale6 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.6); -moz-transform: scaleX(.6); -ms-transform: scaleX(.6); -o-transform: scaleX(.6); transform: scaleX(.6)}
.MJXp-scale7 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.7); -moz-transform: scaleX(.7); -ms-transform: scaleX(.7); -o-transform: scaleX(.7); transform: scaleX(.7)}
.MJXp-scale8 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.8); -moz-transform: scaleX(.8); -ms-transform: scaleX(.8); -o-transform: scaleX(.8); transform: scaleX(.8)}
.MJXp-scale9 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.9); -moz-transform: scaleX(.9); -ms-transform: scaleX(.9); -o-transform: scaleX(.9); transform: scaleX(.9)}
.MathJax_PHTML .noError {vertical-align: ; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; color: black; padding: 1px 3px; border: 1px solid}
</style></head>
<body class="default dokuwiki mode_show tpl_bootstrap3 loggedIn dw-page-on-panel dw-fluid-container" data-page-id="de:modul:ffit:3-jahr:start"><div id="MathJax_Message" style="display: none;"></div><div class="dokuwiki">
    <header id="dokuwiki__header" class="dw-container dokuwiki container-fluid mx-5">
    <!-- navbar -->
<nav id="dw__navbar" class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-default" role="navigation">
    <div class="dw-container container-fluid mx-5">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand d-flex align-items-center" href="https://wiki.bzz.ch/start" accesskey="h" title="BZZ - Modulwiki"><img id="dw__logo" class="pull-left h-100 mr-4" alt="BZZ - Modulwiki" src="https://wiki.bzz.ch/_media/wiki/logo.png"><div class="pull-right"><div id="dw__title">BZZ - Modulwiki</div></div></a>
        </div>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
            <div class="navbar-right" id="dw__navbar_items">
                <!-- navbar-searchform -->
<form action="https://wiki.bzz.ch/de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/start" accept-charset="utf-8" class="navbar-form navbar-left search" id="dw__search" method="get" role="search">
    <div class="input-group">
        <input id="qsearch" autocomplete="off" type="search" placeholder="Suche" value="" accesskey="f" name="q" class="form-control" title="[F]">
        <div class="input-group-btn">
            <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit" title="Suche">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconify" data-icon="mdi:magnify" style="vertical-align: -0.125em; transform: rotate(360deg);"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5l-1.5 1.5l-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14S14 12 14 9.5S12 5 9.5 5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>            </button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <input type="hidden" name="do" value="search">
</form>
<!-- /navbar-searchform -->
<!-- tools-menu -->
<ul class="nav navbar-nav dw-action-icon" id="dw__tools">
    <li class="dropdown">
        <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown" title="" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconify" data-icon="mdi:wrench" style="vertical-align: -0.125em; transform: rotate(360deg);"><path d="M22.7 19l-9.1-9.1c.9-2.3.4-5-1.5-6.9c-2-2-5-2.4-7.4-1.3L9 6L6 9L1.6 4.7C.4 7.1.9 10.1 2.9 12.1c1.9 1.9 4.6 2.4 6.9 1.5l9.1 9.1c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l2.3-2.3c.5-.4.5-1.1.1-1.4z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">Werkzeuge</span> <span class="caret"></span>
        </a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu tools" role="menu">
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WikiPageCollectorService

Der WikiPageCollectorService sammelt die URLs von den Seiten, die heruntergeladen werden sollen.

Der Benutzer soll einen Unterordner beziehungsweise einen „Namespace“ angeben können und sämtliche darunterliegenden Seiten sollen rekursiv gesammelt werden.

Leider gibt es dazu keine geeignete und funktionierende XML-RPC-Funktion. Theoretisch könnte man alle Seiten als HTML-Dokumente runterladen und dann sämtliche links (<a href=…) speichern.

In unserem Fall nutzen

Daher nutzen wir dieselbe Funktionen, die auch vom Wiki verwendet wird, um Unterseiten aufzulisten. 

<nspages . -h1  -exclude -simpleList -textPages="">

Ajax https://wiki.bzz.ch/start?idx=

WikiCrawlerPipelineService

Orchestriert wird das Ganze Filter

  • de/modul/ffit/3-jahr/java/learningunits/lu13/a.1764630469.txt.gz
  • Zuletzt geändert: 2025/12/02 00:07
  • von apeter