LU08.L01: Arbeiten mit Dateien und Verzeichnissen [BZZ

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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconify mr-1" data-icon="mdi:arrow-left" style="vertical-align: -0.125em; transform: rotate(360deg);"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5l-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5L8 11h12z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>====== LU08.L01: Arbeiten mit Dateien und Verzeichnissen ======
<code python>
import subprocess
import sys


def create_directory(directory_name):
    """
    Creates a directory with the specified name.
    :param directory_name:
    :return:
    """
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            'mkdir ./python_bash_test&&cd python_bash_test',
            shell=True,  # Use a shell to interpret the command
            check=True,  # Raise an error if the command fails
            text=True,  # Capture output as a string
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,  # Redirect standard output
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE  # Redirect standard error
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f'Error executing the command: {e.cmd}')
        print(f'Error message: {e.stderr}')
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as ex:
        print(f'An unexpected error occurred: {ex}')
        sys.exit(1)


def create_files(directory_name, file_names):
    """
    Creates files with the specified names in the specified directory.
    :param directory_name:
    :param file_names:
    :return:
    """
    for filename in file_names:
        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                f'touch ./{directory_name}/' + filename,
                shell=True,  # Use a shell to interpret the command
                check=True,  # Raise an error if the command fails
                text=True,  # Capture output as a string
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,  # Redirect standard output
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE  # Redirect standard error
            )
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            print(f'Error executing the command: {e.cmd}')
            print(f'Error message: {e.stderr}')
            sys.exit(1)
        except Exception as ex:
            print(f'An unexpected error occurred: {ex}')
            sys.exit(1)


def list_files(directory_name):
    """
    List the files in the specified directory.
    :param directory_name:
    :return:
    """
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            f'ls ./{directory_name}',
            shell=True,  # Use a shell to interpret the command
            check=True,  # Raise an error if the command fails
            text=True,  # Capture output as a string
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,  # Redirect standard output
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE  # Redirect standard error
        )
        print(result.stdout)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f'Error executing the command: {e.cmd}')
        print(f'Error message: {e.stderr}')
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as ex:
        print(f'An unexpected error occurred: {ex}')
        sys.exit(1)
def file_size(directory_name):
    """
    Shows the size of the files in the specified directory.
    :param directory_name:
    :return:
    """
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            f'du -h ./{directory_name}',
            shell=True,  # Use a shell to interpret the command
            check=True,  # Raise an error if the command fails
            text=True,  # Capture output as a string
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,  # Redirect standard output
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE  # Redirect standard error
        )
        print(result.stdout)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f'Error executing the command: {e.cmd}')
        print(f'Error message: {e.stderr}')
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as ex:
        print(f'An unexpected error occurred: {ex}')
        sys.exit(1)

def delete_files(directory_name, filename):
    """
    Deletes files with the specified names in the specified directory.
    :param directory_name:
    :param filename:
    :return:
    """

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            f'rm ./{directory_name}/' + filename,
            shell=True,  # Use a shell to interpret the command
            check=True,  # Raise an error if the command fails
            text=True,  # Capture output as a string
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,  # Redirect standard output
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE  # Redirect standard error
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f'Error executing the command: {e.cmd}')
        print(f'Error message: {e.stderr}')
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as ex:
        print(f'An unexpected error occurred: {ex}')
        sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    directory = 'python_bash_test'
    files = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'file3.txt']

    create_directory(directory)
    create_files(directory, files)
    list_files(directory)
    file_size(directory)
    delete_files(directory, 'file3.txt')




</code>


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{{tag>M122-LU08}}
[[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|{{https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png}}]] Marcel Suter