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modul:m290:learningunits:lu02:theorie:a_dbs [2024/08/13 11:36] – angelegt vdemir | modul:m290:learningunits:lu02:theorie:a_dbs [2024/10/17 13:21] (aktuell) – vdemir | ||
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- | ====== | + | ====== |
+ | |||
+ | ==== Introduction ==== | ||
+ | Databases are fundamental to modern information systems, such as Webshops or Banking Applications. This document provides a concise overview of three key terms: | ||
+ | - **DBS**: Database System | ||
+ | - **DBMS**: Database Management System | ||
+ | - **DB**: Database | ||
+ | |||
+ | The following diagram illustrates the interaction of these three terms: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Database System (DBS) ==== | ||
+ | A Database System (DBS) encompasses the database, the DBMS, and associated hardware and software components. It represents the complete environment for managing data. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Components of a DBS** | ||
+ | * Database (DB): The stored data itself. | ||
+ | * Database Management System (DBMS): The software for managing the DB. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Database (DB) ==== | ||
+ | A database (DB) is a structured collection of data organized for efficient retrieval and management. It stores information in a systematic way, allowing users to access, modify, and analyze data as needed. Basically, it is several Excel spreadsheets that are linked together. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Characteristics of a DB ** | ||
+ | * Organized: Data is arranged in a logical manner (tables, records, fields). | ||
+ | * Integrated: Data is related and consistent across the database. | ||
+ | * Shared: Multiple users can access and update data simultaneously. | ||
+ | * Controlled: Access to data is managed through security measures. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Database Management System (DBMS) ==== | ||
+ | A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that interacts with users and applications to create, store, modify, and retrieve data from a database. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the database. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Functions of a DBMS** | ||
+ | * Data Definition: Creates and modifies the database structure. | ||
+ | * Data Manipulation: | ||
+ | * Data Query: Enables users to search and retrieve specific data. | ||
+ | * Data Integrity: Ensures data accuracy and consistency. | ||
+ | * Data Security: Protects data from unauthorized access. | ||
+ | * ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Additional Material ==== | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
===== Vocabulary ===== | ===== Vocabulary ===== | ||
^ English ^ German ^ | ^ English ^ German ^ | ||
- | | ... | ... | | + | | to provide |
+ | | retrieve | abrufen | | ||
+ | | concise | knapp und präzise | | ||
+ | | to interact | zusammenwirken | | ||
+ | | to modify | verändern | | ||
+ | | intermediary | VermittlerIn | ||
===== References ===== | ===== References ===== | ||
Definition DBS: https:// | Definition DBS: https:// | ||
+ | |||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
{{tag> | {{tag> | ||
[[https:// | [[https:// | ||